In the 17th and 18th centuries, garden design in Britain underwent a series of transformations, influenced by the rise of the English landscape movement and the Enlightenment ideals of naturalism and rationality. Landscape gardens, such as those created by Capability Brown and Humphry Repton, sought to mimic the beauty and harmony of nature, with sweeping vistas, rolling lawns, clumps of trees, and serpentine lakes. These gardens were designed to evoke a sense of calm and serenity, in contrast to the formalism of earlier styles.

In medieval Europe, garden design underwent a transformation with the influence of Christian monasticism and Islamic garden traditions. Monastic gardens were designed to provide sustenance, solace, and meditation for monks, with simple layouts and utilitarian plants. Islamic gardens, on the other hand, were designed as havens of tranquility and beauty, with lavish water features, lush vegetation, and ornate tile work.

The history of garden design is a rich tapestry of styles, influences, and innovations, reflecting the changing aspirations, values, and aesthetics of different societies. From the formal gardens of ancient civilizations to the contemporary landscapes of today, the art of garden design has continually evolved to meet the needs and desires of each era. The principles of sustainability, biodiversity, and ecological sensitivity are now guiding the evolution of garden design, as designers seek to create landscapes that are both beautiful and environmentally friendly. The future of garden design promises to be as diverse, dynamic, and innovative as its past, as designers continue to push the boundaries of creativity and imagination in shaping the landscapes of tomorrow.

The Renaissance period saw a revival of classical garden design principles, inspired by the writings of Roman authors such as Vitruvius and Pliny. Italian Renaissance gardens, such as those at Villa d'Este and Villa Lante, featured formal layouts, axial symmetry, terraced levels, and elaborate water features. These gardens were designed to impress and delight visitors, showcasing the wealth and culture of their owners.

In addition to their air-purifying and mood-boosting benefits, houseplants can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of our homes. With a wide variety of shapes, sizes and colours to choose from, houseplants can be used to add a touch of greenery to any room, whether it be a small succulent on a windowsill or a large fiddle-leaf fig in a corner. Plants can also be used to create focal points and add interest to a space, transforming blank walls and empty corners into vibrant and inviting areas that reflect our individual style and personality.

Furthermore, tropical houseplants can help to create a more comfortable indoor environment by increasing humidity levels. Many tropical plants release moisture into the air through a process called transpiration, which can help to prevent dry skin, sore throats, and other symptoms of low humidity.

In the 20th century, garden design continued to evolve with the emergence of modernist and postmodernist movements, influenced by changing social, cultural, and environmental factors. Modernist gardens, such as those designed by Gertrude Jekyll and Lawrence Johnston, sought to blend art, architecture, and nature in a harmonious fusion of form and function. Postmodernist gardens, such as those created by Charles Jencks and Martha Schwartz, embraced irony, playfulness, and eclecticism in a bold departure from tradition.

The history of garden design can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Persia, where gardens were seen as symbols of power, prestige, and wealth. These early gardens were often enclosed by walls or hedges, with geometrical layouts, water features, and carefully manicured plants. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is a prime example of the grandeur and opulence of ancient garden design.

Not only do houseplants improve air quality, but they also have a positive impact on our mental health and well-being. Studies have shown that being in the presence of plants can reduce stress and anxiety, improve mood and increase productivity. The simple act of caring for a plant can also provide a sense of purpose and fulfilment, as well as a connection to nature in our often busy and technology-driven world. By creating an indoor green oasis with houseplants, you can create a calm and soothing environment that promotes relaxation and mental clarity.

The post-war period saw a rise in interest in organic gardening and sustainable design, as people became more aware of the environmental impact of traditional gardening practices. The concept of the "wild garden" gained popularity during this time, with an emphasis on creating habitats for wildlife and personalised baby giftsusing native plants to create a sense of place.

Another key factor to consider when choosing houseplants is the amount of care and maintenance they require. If you have a busy schedule or are new to plant care, opt for low-maintenance plants that require minimal watering and attention, such as pothos, succulents and cacti. On the other hand, if you enjoy tending to your plants and have the time to dedicate to their care, you may prefer more high-maintenance plants that require regular watering, pruning and fertilising, such as orchids, fiddle-leaf figs and peace lilies.